Common Health Problems in Bernese Mountain Dogs

Bernese Mountain Dogs are beloved for their gentle nature, but their large size and genetics make them prone to certain health issues. Understanding these conditions helps owners provide proactive care. Here are the most common health problems in Berners.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

These inherited conditions involve malformed joints, leading to pain and mobility issues. Symptoms include limping or reluctance to exercise. Responsible breeders screen for dysplasia, and maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints. Surgery or medication may be needed in severe cases.

Cancer

Berners have a high risk of cancers, particularly histiocytic sarcoma, an aggressive form affecting multiple organs. Early signs include lethargy, weight loss, or lumps. Regular vet checkups and prompt investigation of unusual symptoms can improve outcomes, though treatment is often challenging.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas. Deep-chested Berners are at risk. Symptoms include restlessness, drooling, and a distended abdomen. Feed smaller, frequent meals and avoid vigorous exercise after eating. Emergency surgery is often required.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a genetic eye disorder causing gradual vision loss. While not painful, it can lead to blindness. Regular eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist can detect early signs. Affected dogs can adapt well with environmental consistency.

Hypothyroidism

This condition occurs when the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, causing weight gain, lethargy, and coat changes. Blood tests diagnose it, and daily medication manages symptoms effectively.

Preventive Care

Choose a reputable breeder who tests for genetic conditions. Schedule annual vet visits, maintain a healthy diet, and monitor for subtle changes in behavior or appetite. Joint supplements and weight management support mobility, especially as Berners age.

Conclusion

While Bernese Mountain Dogs face health challenges, proactive care can enhance their quality of life. By understanding common issues like dysplasia, cancer, and bloat, owners can take steps to catch problems early and keep their Berner happy and healthy.

Learn more about Berner diets and exercise needs in our other blog posts!